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Pace Calculator: Pace, Time and Distance

Enter any two of pace, time and distance to get the third, with km and mile splits.

Solve for

Time

h
m
s
Show pace as

Pace–

This assumes an even pace, which real runs rarely keep. This is a general estimate for educational use. It is not medical advice, a diagnosis or a training plan. Talk to a doctor or other qualified professional before you change your exercise or health care.

Splits and cumulative times
Split every

Pacing plan

Total time at each split. The highlighted row is the finish.
Split Total time Split time
Pace and speed in every unit
The same pace in six units. Brackets show the pace to 0.01 second.
Unit Value
Times at this pace for common distances
Even pace over each distance, rounded to the second. Real races rarely stay even.
Distance Time
Race time prediction (Riegel, rough estimate)

Riegel formula: T2 = T1 × (D2 ÷ D1)^1.06, using the time and distance above as T1 and D1. It is a rough estimate from one result and ignores course, weather and training.

Predicted times, rounded to the second. A star marks a time outside 3.5 to 230 minutes.
Distance Time Per km Per mile
Show the working

Private by design. Everything runs in your browser and is never uploaded.

The basics

What is pace?

Pace is the time it takes to cover one unit of distance, usually minutes per kilometre or per mile. Divide time by distance to get pace, divide time by pace to get distance, or multiply pace by distance to get the finish time. This pace calculator solves any one of the three from the other two.

The answer updates as you type, in km or miles, with splits, a pace and speed table and an optional race time estimate below it. It assumes one steady pace for the whole distance, so treat every figure as arithmetic, not a forecast. For other everyday sums, see the free online calculators.

Worked examples (pace rounded to the second)
Distance and time Per km Per mile Speed
5K in 25:00 5:00 8:03 12.00 km/h, 7.46 mph
5 miles in 50:25 6:16 10:05 9.58 km/h, 5.95 mph
10K in 48:30 4:51 7:48 12.37 km/h, 7.69 mph
Half marathon in 1:45:00 4:59 8:01 12.06 km/h, 7.49 mph
Marathon in 4:00:00 5:41 9:09 10.55 km/h, 6.55 mph
Walk, 6 km in 1:12:00 12:00 19:19 5.00 km/h, 3.11 mph
How it works

How to use the pace calculator

The first answer is already on screen. Change any number and the result, the splits and the tables update at once, with no Calculate button.

01

Pick what to solve for

Choose Pace, Time or Distance. The field you are solving for disappears and becomes the big answer, so you only fill in the two you know.

02

Enter the distance

Tap 1 mile, 5K, 10K, 10 mile, half marathon or marathon, or type any distance from 0.01 to 1,000 km in km, miles or metres.

03

Enter time or pace

Time goes in as hours, minutes and seconds, up to 99:59:59. Pace goes in as minutes and seconds per km or per mile, or as a speed in km/h or mph.

04

Read, copy or share

Open the split table, the pace in every unit, the times at this pace and the Riegel estimate, then copy the result or share a link with the same inputs.

The formulas

Pace, speed and time formulas

Each row shows the formula and the same 5K in 25:00 worked by hand. The calculator uses whole seconds and exact distances, and rounds only the number it displays.

The relations used, with a worked example
Quantity Formula 5K in 25:00
Pace per km time in seconds ÷ distance in km 1,500 ÷ 5 = 300 s = 5:00
Pace per mile pace per km × 1.609344 300 × 1.609344 = 482.8 s = 8:03
Speed in km/h 3,600 ÷ pace in seconds per km 3,600 ÷ 300 = 12.00 km/h
Speed in mph km/h ÷ 1.609344 12.00 ÷ 1.609344 = 7.46 mph
Finish time pace × distance 300 s per km × 5 km = 1,500 s
Distance time ÷ pace 1,500 s ÷ 300 s per km = 5 km
Distances the calculator uses
Distance Exact value Where it comes from
1 mile 1,609.344 m The exact conversion factor printed in the NIST guide to SI units, appendix B.8.
Marathon 42.195 km Set by the International Amateur Athletic Federation (now World Athletics) in May 1921, from the length used at the 1908 London Olympics.
Half marathon 21.0975 km Half of the marathon distance.
5K, 10K, 10 mile 5 km, 10 km, 16.09344 km Round numbers of kilometres, and 10 times the exact mile.
Reference

Pace chart: pace, speed and finish times

Each row holds one even pace from start to finish. Times are rounded to the second. For any other pace or distance, type it into the calculator above.

Pace per km with the same pace in miles and speed, and the time over four race distances
Per km Per mile km/h mph 5K 10K Half Marathon
3:30 5:38 17.14 10.65 17:30 35:00 1:13:50 2:27:41
4:00 6:26 15.00 9.32 20:00 40:00 1:24:23 2:48:47
4:30 7:15 13.33 8.28 22:30 45:00 1:34:56 3:09:53
5:00 8:03 12.00 7.46 25:00 50:00 1:45:29 3:30:59
5:30 8:51 10.91 6.78 27:30 55:00 1:56:02 3:52:04
6:00 9:39 10.00 6.21 30:00 1:00:00 2:06:35 4:13:10
6:30 10:28 9.23 5.74 32:30 1:05:00 2:17:08 4:34:16
7:00 11:16 8.57 5.33 35:00 1:10:00 2:27:41 4:55:22
7:30 12:04 8.00 4.97 37:30 1:15:00 2:38:14 5:16:28
8:00 12:52 7.50 4.66 40:00 1:20:00 2:48:47 5:37:34
9:00 14:29 6.67 4.14 45:00 1:30:00 3:09:53 6:19:45
10:00 16:06 6.00 3.73 50:00 1:40:00 3:30:59 7:01:57

An even pace is a simplification. A real race has hills, turns, weather and tiring legs, so the clock rarely matches a chart row exactly.

Comparison

How this calculator differs from a basic pace calculator

Many pace pages offer one direction, a handful of distances and a single number. These are the differences that matter when you plan a run or check a result.

Features compared
Feature Basic pace calculator This calculator
Solve for Mode tabs and one result line Pace, time or distance on one screen, with the other units shown beneath
Distances A few presets, sometimes no custom distance Six presets plus any distance from 0.01 to 1,000 km, in km, miles or metres
Pace and speed One unit, or speed missing Min per km, min per mile, km/h, mph, m/s and m/min together
Splits Often none, or a fixed table Cumulative and split times per km or mile, with optional negative or positive split
Race estimate Rare, and often unlabelled Riegel estimate marked as rough, with the source range stated
Working Answer only The substitution and the rounding rule, step by step
Sharing Not always offered Copy the result or share a link that opens with the same inputs
Use cases

When a pace calculator helps

Turning a goal time into a pace

Enter a distance and a finish time to see the pace per km and per mile, plus the clock time at every marker of a split table.

Converting a treadmill or bike speed

Switch the unit to km/h or mph to type a machine speed, and read it back as minutes per km or per mile. Incline and elevation are not part of the sum.

Comparing even and uneven splits

Try a negative or positive split to see how the same finish time spreads across the kilometres or miles of a run.

Walking and cycling routes

Solve for time from a walking pace or a cycling speed over a known route length, in km or miles.

Comparing results at different distances

Use the Riegel estimate as a rough guide, and the percentage calculator to see how far apart two paces or times are.

Knowing how long a run lasts

Once the duration is known, the calories burned calculator can estimate energy used for an activity and a time.

Good to know

Splits, units and race estimates

These notes explain the terms on the page in plain words. They describe how the numbers work, not what anyone should do.

General estimate only. This is arithmetic for educational use. It is not medical advice, a diagnosis or a training plan. Talk to a doctor or other qualified professional before you change your exercise or health care.

  • Pace and speed are two views of one thing

    Pace is time per distance and speed is distance per time, so a faster runner has a smaller pace number and a bigger speed number. 5:00 per km and 12.00 km/h describe the same effort.

  • Even, negative and positive splits

    An even split holds one pace. A negative split makes the second half faster than the first and a positive split makes it slower. Here the percent is how much less or more time each km or mile takes in the second half, and the finish time stays the same.

  • Per km and per mile

    One mile is 1.609344 km, so a pace per mile is the pace per km times 1.609344. A pace of 5:00 per km is 8:03 per mile.

  • The marathon distance

    A marathon is 42.195 km, about 26.22 miles. The figure was set by the International Amateur Athletic Federation in May 1921, and a half marathon is half of it.

  • What the Riegel formula is

    Peter Riegel proposed T2 = T1 × (D2 ÷ D1)^1.06 in a 1977 magazine article and a 1981 American Scientist paper. A 25:00 5K gives 52:07 for 10K by this formula, a rough estimate and not a promise.

  • How rounding works

    Distances are kept exactly and nothing is rounded until the last step. Times and paces round half up to the whole second, speeds to two decimals, so split times can differ by a second from one row to the next.

Limits

What this pace calculator does not do

One steady pace

Every table assumes the pace is constant unless you choose a negative or positive split. It does not model hills, incline, wind, heat, heart rate or fatigue, and it gives no training advice.

A rough race estimate

The Riegel result is a rough estimate. The Peter Riegel page on Wikipedia says the 1981 paper covers efforts of 3.5 to 230 minutes and that some sites change the exponent for long distances, so outside that range expect more error.

Ranges and caps

Distances run from 0.01 to 1,000 km, times up to 99:59:59, paces from 0:30 to 99:59 and speeds from 0.1 to 120. The split table lists at most 200 rows. Energy needs are a separate question; the TDEE calculator covers that.

Sources

Where the facts come from

The mile length, the marathon distance and the Riegel formula come from the three pages opened for this page. The Riegel publication details (Runner’s World magazine, August 1977; American Scientist 69(3), 285 to 290, 1981) are as printed on the Wikipedia page, and the original article was not opened. The half marathon is half of the marathon, and every other figure is arithmetic shown in the working under the calculator.

FAQ

Pace calculator FAQ

Short answers about pace, speed, splits and the limits of this calculator.

What is pace in running?

Pace is the time taken to cover one unit of distance, shown as minutes and seconds per kilometre or per mile. A pace of 5:00 per km means each kilometre takes five minutes, and a smaller number is a faster pace.

How do you calculate running pace?

Divide the total time by the distance. For a 5K in 25:00, 1,500 seconds divided by 5 km is 300 seconds, so the pace is 5:00 per km, which is 8:03 per mile. The calculator does the same sum with exact whole-number arithmetic and rounds only the number it shows.

How do I find a finish time from a pace?

Multiply the pace by the distance. At 5:00 per km, 10 km takes 10 times 300 seconds, which is 3,000 seconds or 50:00. Tap Time under Solve for, enter the distance and the pace, and the finish time appears.

How do I convert min per km to min per mile?

Multiply the seconds per kilometre by 1.609344 to get seconds per mile, and divide by 1.609344 to go the other way. For example, 5:00 per km is 300 x 1.609344 = 482.8 seconds, shown as 8:03 per mile. The table called Pace and speed in every unit shows both.

How do I convert pace to speed?

Speed in km/h is 3,600 divided by the pace in seconds per kilometre, so 5:00 per km is 3,600 / 300 = 12.00 km/h. For mph, divide the km/h figure by 1.609344, which gives 7.46 mph.

What pace is a four-hour marathon?

A marathon is 42.195 km, so 4:00:00 divided by 42.195 km is 341.3 seconds per km, shown as 5:41 per km or 9:09 per mile when held evenly from start to finish. Real races rarely stay perfectly even.

How long is a marathon and a half marathon?

A marathon is 42.195 km, about 26.22 miles. The International Amateur Athletic Federation, now World Athletics, set that length in May 1921. A half marathon is half of it, 21.0975 km, and the calculator uses both exact values for the Half and Marathon buttons.

What is a negative split?

A negative split means the second half of a run takes less time than the first, and a positive split means it takes more. Open Splits and cumulative times, choose Negative or Positive and a percent, and the table shows the time at every kilometre or mile while the finish time stays the same.

What is the Riegel formula?

Peter Riegel proposed predicting a race time with T2 = T1 x (D2 / D1)^1.06, where T1 is a time over distance D1 and T2 is the predicted time over distance D2. It was described in a 1977 magazine article and a 1981 American Scientist paper. A 25:00 5K predicts 52:07 for 10K by this formula.

How accurate is race time prediction?

It is a rough estimate. The 1981 paper models efforts of about 3.5 to 230 minutes, and some sites change the 1.06 exponent because it can give seemingly unachievable predictions at longer distances. The formula ignores course, weather and training, so the page labels every prediction a rough estimate and stars times outside that range.

What are the limits of this pace calculator?

Distances run from 0.01 km to 1,000 km and times up to 99:59:59. Paces run from 0:30 to 99:59 per km or mile and speeds from 0.1 to 120. The split table lists at most 200 rows. Times and paces round half up to a whole second and speeds to two decimals. Outside the limits you get a message instead of a number.

Is anything I type saved or uploaded?

No. The sums run in your browser and nothing is sent to a server. Your numbers appear in the page address only after you change a value or tap Share link, and only your choice of pace unit is remembered on your own device.