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Sales Tax Calculator: Add, Remove or Find the Rate

Find the after-tax price, the before-tax price or the tax rate from any two numbers. Switch to VAT mode for net and gross prices.

Tax type
What do you want to find?

Quick picks only. Rates vary by place and product, so type the rate on your receipt.

After-tax price–
Before-tax price–
Tax amount–
Tax rate–

Same price at other tax rates
Same price at example rates. These are not a list of what any place charges. Tap a rate to use it.
Rate Before-tax price Tax amount After-tax price

Private by design. Everything runs in your browser and is never uploaded.

The basics

What is a sales tax calculator?

A sales tax calculator finds the after-tax price, the before-tax price or the tax rate when you know the other two. To add tax, multiply the price by 1 plus the rate as a decimal. To remove it, divide by that number. To find the rate, divide the tax by the before-tax price.

The same three sums cover VAT and GST, which is why the VAT / GST button above only changes the wording to net price, VAT amount and gross price. Results change as you type, and the working under the result shows every step. For other everyday sums, see the free online calculators.

Worked examples
Task and working Answer
Add 6.5% sales tax to 100.00100.00 × 1.065 106.50tax 6.50
Remove 8% sales tax from 54.0054.00 ÷ 1.08 50.00tax 4.00
Find the rate: 80.00 became 86.406.40 ÷ 80.00 × 100 8%tax 6.40
Add 8% VAT to a net price of 1,200.001,200.00 × 1.08 1,296.00VAT 96.00
Remove 20% VAT from a gross price of 120.00120.00 ÷ 1.20 100.00VAT 20.00
Remove 8.25% tax from 10.0010.00 ÷ 1.0825 = 9.2378… rounded 9.24tax 0.76
How it works

How to use the sales tax calculator

The first answer is already on screen. Change any number and it updates at once, with no Calculate button.

01

Pick the tax type

Choose Sales tax for before-tax and after-tax wording, or VAT / GST for net and gross prices. You can also choose a currency symbol.

02

Choose what to find

Tap After-tax price to add tax, Before-tax price to take tax out of a total, or Tax rate to work the percentage out from two prices.

03

Enter the two numbers

Type the price and the rate, or both prices. Commas for thousands are fine, and 49,50 is read as 49.50. Quick picks fill the rate, and the table lets you tap another one.

04

Read the working

The answer, the tax amount and the working appear as you type. Copy the result, or share a link that opens with the same numbers.

The maths

How do you add, remove or find sales tax?

Write the rate as a decimal by dividing by 100, so 6.5% becomes 0.065. To add tax, multiply the before-tax price by 1 plus that decimal. To take tax out, divide the after-tax price by the same number. Tax amounts are rounded to the nearest cent, with half a cent rounded up.

The common slip is to take the percentage off the total. The tax was worked out on the smaller before-tax price, so that gives the wrong answer: 6.5% off 106.50 leaves 99.58, not 100.00. If you are adding a percentage in other situations, the percentage calculator shows the same multiplier method for increases and decreases.

Sales tax and VAT formulas
Value Formula
Rate as a decimal Rate % ÷ 100
Tax amount Before-tax price × rate as a decimal
After-tax price Before-tax price × (1 + rate as a decimal)
Before-tax price After-tax price ÷ (1 + rate as a decimal)
Tax rate (After-tax price − before-tax price) ÷ before-tax price × 100
Tax share of the total Tax amount ÷ after-tax price × 100
Reference

Sales tax and VAT conversion factors

Multiply by the first number to add tax, or divide by it to take tax out. The last column shows how much of the after-tax price is tax. These are example rates, not a list of what any place charges.

Add, remove and tax share for common percentages
Rate Add tax: multiply by (remove tax: divide by) Or multiply by this to remove tax Tax share of the after-tax price
5% 1.05 0.9524 4.76%
6% 1.06 0.9434 5.66%
7% 1.07 0.9346 6.54%
8% 1.08 0.9259 7.41%
9% 1.09 0.9174 8.26%
10% 1.10 0.9091 9.09%
15% 1.15 0.8696 13.04%
20% 1.20 0.8333 16.67%
21% 1.21 0.8264 17.36%
25% 1.25 0.8000 20.00%
Sales tax and VAT

What is the difference between sales tax and VAT?

The arithmetic is the same. The way the tax is collected is different, and so are the words on the price tag.

Sales tax compared with VAT
Sales tax VAT
What it is A percentage of an item sales price (USA.gov) A percentage of the sales price at every stage of production and distribution, borne ultimately by the final consumer (European Commission)
Who sets the rate Most states and municipalities have one, with different percentages on different goods (USA.gov) Each EU Member State sets the number and level of its rates (European Commission)
Words used here Before-tax price, tax amount, after-tax price Net price, VAT amount, gross price
Comparison

How this calculator differs from a typical one

Many sales tax and VAT calculators handle one direction and stop at the answer. These are the differences that matter when you are checking a real price.

Features compared
Feature Typical calculator This calculator
Results Often needs a Calculate button Updates as you type, with an answer on first load
What you can solve Often one direction: add tax, or take it out After-tax price, before-tax price or the rate, from any two numbers
VAT A separate page, often with one currency and one set of rate buttons A VAT / GST mode on the same page with net and gross wording, any rate and a choice of currency symbols
Working The answer only, or a formula without your numbers Each step with your own numbers, plus a check line
Common mistake Rarely mentioned Shows what taking the percentage off the total would give, and why it is wrong
Rates Fixed rate lists, sometimes with no date No stored rates, because they change; you type the rate from your receipt
Rounding Not explained Half-up to the cent, with the unrounded figure shown in the working
Sharing Rare Copy the result, or share a link with the same numbers
Use cases

When a sales tax calculator helps

Check a receipt

Enter the price before tax and the total you paid, and the calculator shows the rate that was applied, so you can see whether it matches the rate you expected.

Price a product both ways

Work out the tax-inclusive price a customer sees, or the net price your books need. If you set the price with a markup first, use the percentage calculator.

Split VAT out of a receipt

Switch to VAT / GST, choose Remove VAT, and enter the gross price. You get the net price and the VAT amount for your records, and the expense calculator can add them up.

Compare prices in two places

Type the rate for each place and compare the after-tax prices of the same item side by side, or tap rows in the table to try several rates.

Plan a budget

Enter your total budget as the after-tax price to see the most you can spend before tax, or add tax to a quote to see what you will really pay.

Find the pre-tax bill for a tip

Take the tax out of a restaurant total, then use the tip calculator on the amount before tax if you prefer to tip on that.

Good to know

What to check before you rely on a result

This page does the arithmetic and does not tell you which rate applies. These points help you use it well.

  • Rates differ by place

    USA.gov notes that most states and municipalities charge different percentages on different goods. In the EU each Member State sets its own VAT rates. Use the rate on your receipt or invoice.

  • Divide, do not subtract

    To remove tax, divide by 1 plus the rate. Subtracting the percentage from the total always leaves too little.

  • Rounding can move a cent

    Tax is rounded to the nearest cent here. A shop or invoice may round line by line or on the whole total, so a printed figure can differ by a cent.

  • Discounts and coupons

    Whether tax is charged before or after a discount depends on the place and the kind of discount. Enter the price that is actually taxed as the before-tax price.

  • Some items carry no tax

    USA.gov says some items may have no sales tax at all, and VAT systems can use a zero rate for basic needs. Enter 0 as the rate, or leave that item out.

  • Private and works offline

    Nothing you type leaves your browser. After the page loads, the calculator keeps working without a connection.

Limits

What this sales tax calculator does not do

It does not look up rates

It has no state, city or country rates, because they change. Ask your state tax agency, or for VAT check the European Commission VAT rates page.

One rate per calculation

It treats the whole price as taxable at one rate. For a basket with exempt items or several rates, run each part separately and add the results.

Sizes and rounding

Prices go up to one trillion and rates up to 1,000%. Amounts are held to the cent, or to the whole unit for yen, and rates to four decimal places.

Sources

Where the facts come from

The calculations are plain percentage arithmetic, checked against the worked examples on this page and against an independent decimal calculation. The statements about taxes come from these official pages.

FAQ

Sales tax calculator FAQ

Short answers about adding tax, taking it out and VAT.

How do I calculate sales tax on a price?

Multiply the before-tax price by the tax rate written as a decimal. At 6.5 percent the decimal is 0.065, so the tax on 100.00 is 6.50 and the after-tax price is 106.50.

How do I find the price before tax from the total?

Divide the after-tax price by 1 plus the rate as a decimal. At 6.5 percent, 106.50 ÷ 1.065 = 100.00, so the tax was 6.50.

Why can I not just subtract the tax percentage from the total?

The tax was worked out on the smaller before-tax price, not on the total. Taking 6.5 percent off 106.50 leaves 99.58, which is wrong, while dividing by 1.065 gives the correct 100.00.

How do I find the sales tax rate from two prices?

Subtract the before-tax price from the after-tax price to get the tax, divide the tax by the before-tax price and multiply by 100. For 80.00 before tax and 86.40 after tax, 6.40 ÷ 80.00 × 100 = 8 percent.

What is the sales tax rate where I live?

This calculator does not store rates, because they change and differ by state, city and product. Use the rate on your receipt or ask your state or local tax agency; USA.gov links to a list of state tax agencies.

How do I add VAT to a net price?

Multiply the net price by 1 plus the VAT rate as a decimal. At 20 percent, 100.00 × 1.20 = 120.00 gross, so the VAT is 20.00.

How do I remove VAT from a gross price?

Divide the gross price by 1 plus the VAT rate as a decimal. At 20 percent, 120.00 ÷ 1.20 = 100.00 net and the VAT is 20.00, whereas taking 20 percent off 120.00 would wrongly leave 96.00.

Which VAT rate should I enter?

Use the rate shown on your invoice or published by your tax authority. In the EU each Member State sets its own rates, the standard rate must be at least 15 percent, and the Taxes in Europe Database lists the current ones. The quick picks here are only shortcuts.

What is the difference between VAT and sales tax?

The arithmetic is the same. USA.gov describes a sales tax as a percentage of an item sales price, while the European Commission describes VAT as a percentage of the sales price charged at every stage of production and distribution and borne ultimately by the final consumer.

Does the calculator round the tax?

Yes. The tax is rounded to the nearest cent, with half a cent rounded up, and the working shows the unrounded figure. A shop or invoice may round line by line or on the whole total, so a printed figure can differ by a cent.

Is tax charged before or after a discount?

That depends on the place and on the kind of discount or coupon, so check the receipt. To model it, enter the price that is actually taxed as the before-tax price.

Is anything I enter saved or uploaded?

No. The calculation runs in your browser and nothing is sent to a server. The numbers appear in the page address only so a shared link opens with the same figures, and your currency choice is remembered on your own device.