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Square Footage Calculator: Area and Cost for Any Shape

Pick a shape, enter sizes in feet and inches, metres or any mix, and see square feet, square metres and total cost instantly.

Shape

MeasurementsRectangle
Area

    Private by design. Everything runs in your browser and nothing is uploaded.

    Show the working
    Area in other units
    Project list (add rooms for a total)

    The basics

    What is a square footage calculator?

    A square footage calculator finds the area of a space in square feet. For a rectangle it multiplies length by width, so a room 12 ft by 15 ft is 180 sq ft. For other shapes it applies the matching formula, then converts the result to square yards, square metres or a total cost.

    This square feet calculator covers nine shapes, from plain rooms to rings, triangles and pie-slice sectors, and every measurement can use its own unit. Type 12 ft 6 in, 3.8 m or 6 1/2 in and the sq ft calculator converts everything before it works out the area, so it also works as a general area calculator. For other everyday maths, see the full list of free calculators.

    Common room sizes in square feet
    Size Sq ft Sq yd Sq m Typical use
    10 × 10 ft 100 11.11 9.29 Small bedroom or home office
    10 × 12 ft 120 13.33 11.15 Bedroom
    12 × 12 ft 144 16 13.38 Bedroom or kitchen
    12 × 14 ft 168 18.67 15.61 Main bedroom
    12 × 16 ft 192 21.33 17.84 Living room
    14 × 16 ft 224 24.89 20.81 Large living room
    16 × 20 ft 320 35.56 29.73 Open-plan living area
    20 × 20 ft 400 44.44 37.16 Two-car garage (small)
    24 × 24 ft 576 64 53.51 Two-car garage
    30 × 40 ft 1,200 133.33 111.48 Small house footprint
    How it works

    How to use the square footage calculator

    Four steps. The answer updates while you type, with no Calculate button.

    01

    Pick the shape

    Choose a rectangle for most rooms, a border for a path around a lawn or pool, a ring for a circular edge, or a triangle, trapezoid, sector or parallelogram for odd corners.

    02

    Enter the measurements

    Type each size and pick its unit: feet, feet and inches, inches, yards, miles, metres, kilometres, centimetres or millimetres. Fractions like 6 1/2 are fine.

    03

    Add quantity, waste and price

    Set how many identical areas you have, add a waste allowance for cuts, and enter a price per square foot, yard or metre to get the total cost.

    04

    Check, copy or total it up

    Open the working to see each step, copy the result, share a link that reopens the same numbers, or add each room to the project list for a running total.

    Formulas

    Square footage formulas for every shape

    Measure in feet and these formulas give square feet. The examples match the calculator defaults, so you can check them against the tool.

    Area formulas with worked examples
    Shape Formula Example Area
    Rectangle or square length × width 30 × 20 ft 600 sq ft
    Rectangle border L × W − (L − 2b) × (W − 2b) 30 × 20 ft, border 2 ft 184 sq ft
    Circle π × d² ÷ 4 (or π × r²) diameter 30 ft 706.86 sq ft
    Ring (annulus) π ÷ 4 × (D² − d²) outer 30 ft, width 2 ft 175.93 sq ft
    Triangle, three sides √(s(s − a)(s − b)(s − c)), s = (a + b + c) ÷ 2 30, 45 and 50 ft 666.59 sq ft
    Triangle, base and height base × height ÷ 2 base 30, height 20 ft 300 sq ft
    Trapezoid (a + b) ÷ 2 × height 30 and 45 ft, height 20 ft 750 sq ft
    Sector (pie slice) θ ÷ 360 × π × r² radius 30 ft, 90° 706.86 sq ft
    Parallelogram base × height base 30, height 20 ft 600 sq ft
    Area unit conversions (1 ft = 0.3048 m exactly)
    Unit Equals Also Metric
    1 square foot 144 sq in 0.111111 sq yd 0.09290304 sq m
    1 square yard 9 sq ft 1,296 sq in 0.8361274 sq m
    1 square metre 10.7639 sq ft 1.196 sq yd 10,000 sq cm
    1 acre 43,560 sq ft 4,840 sq yd 4,046.86 sq m
    1 hectare 107,639.1 sq ft 2.4711 acres 10,000 sq m
    1 square mile 27,878,400 sq ft 640 acres 2.59 sq km
    Compared

    How this calculator compares with typical ones

    Most square footage tools handle one rectangle in one unit. This is what changes here.

    Feature comparison
    Feature This calculator Typical calculator
    Shapes 9, including border, ring, sector and triangle from three sides Rectangle only, or 4 to 7 shapes
    Units A separate unit for every measurement, metric and imperial mixed One unit for the whole calculation
    Feet and inches Feet and inches boxes, plus fractions such as 6 1/2 Decimal feet only
    Speed Instant result as you type Press Calculate and wait for a reload
    Working Every step with your numbers, including unit conversion Answer only
    Waste allowance Built in, with one-tap 10 and 15 percent Left to you
    Several rooms Project list with total area and total cost One area at a time
    Cost Price per sq ft, sq yd, sq m, sq in or sq cm, in 5 currencies Price per sq ft only, if at all
    Sharing Link that reopens the exact inputs None
    Use cases

    What people use a square footage calculator for

    Flooring and carpet

    Measure each room, add a waste allowance, and enter the price per square foot or square yard to see what the material costs before you order.

    Tiling a bathroom or kitchen

    Measure the floor as rectangles and leave out areas under fixed cabinets or a tub that will not be tiled. Patterned and diagonal layouts usually need a larger waste figure.

    Painting walls

    Treat each wall as a rectangle: room perimeter times ceiling height. A 12 by 14 ft room with 8 ft walls has about 52 × 8 = 416 sq ft of wall before doors and windows.

    Lawns, patios and paths

    Use the border shape for a path around a pool or garden bed, the ring for a circular edge, and a sector for a curved corner bed.

    Renting or buying a home

    Compare listings by price per square foot. For a whole project, track each item and its cost with the expense calculator.

    Schoolwork and geometry

    Check area answers for triangles, trapezoids and circles, and read the working to see how Heron formula and the sector formula are applied.

    Good to know

    How to measure a room for square footage

    Measure wall to wall at floor level with a tape, to the nearest inch. Split L-shaped or irregular rooms into rectangles: a 16 by 12 ft room with an 8 by 6 ft alcove is 192 + 48 = 240 sq ft. Jot the sizes down as you go in the online notepad so nothing gets lost between rooms.

    • Square feet are not feet

      Feet measure length; square feet measure area. A 10 ft square is 100 sq ft, and doubling both sides gives four times the area.

    • Keep units consistent

      Multiplying feet by metres gives nonsense. The calculator converts each measurement first, so mixed units are safe here.

    • Inches are twelfths

      6 inches is 0.5 ft, not 0.6 ft. Typing 12.6 for 12 ft 6 in overstates a 10 ft wide room by a full square foot.

    • Use the height, not the slant

      For triangles, trapezoids and parallelograms the height is measured straight across at a right angle, not along a sloping side.

    • Round at the end

      Keep full precision while you calculate and round only the final number. The significant figures calculator helps when you report a measured value.

    • Buy whole boxes

      Flooring and tile come in cartons that cover a fixed area. Divide the area to buy by the coverage per box and round up.

    Limits

    What this square footage calculator does not do

    Not an official home measurement

    Listings and appraisals in the United States often follow the ANSI Z765 standard, which measures finished area from the outside of the walls. A sum of room sizes is usually smaller.

    Curved and irregular spaces

    Free-form shapes need to be split into the nine shapes here. The more pieces you use, the closer the total gets to the real area.

    Accuracy depends on the tape

    The maths is exact, but a measurement off by an inch on each side of a 12 ft room changes the area by about 2 sq ft. Measure twice before you buy.

    Sources

    Where the numbers come from

    The unit definitions and formulas on this page come from these references. The calculator was checked against nine reference results, one for each shape.

    • NIST: U.S. survey foot: since 1959 one foot is exactly 0.3048 metre, and the old survey foot has been retired since the end of 2022.
    • Square foot (Wikipedia): 1 sq ft is 144 sq in, one ninth of a square yard and exactly 0.09290304 square metre; an acre is 43,560 sq ft.
    • Heron formula (Wikipedia): the area of a triangle from its three sides, valid only when each side is shorter than the other two combined.
    • Circular sector (Wikipedia): sector area θr² ÷ 2 with θ in radians, arc length rθ, and perimeter r(θ + 2).
    FAQ

    Square footage FAQ

    Short answers to the questions people ask most.

    How do I calculate square footage?

    Multiply the length by the width, with both measured in feet. A room 12 ft long and 15 ft wide is 12 × 15 = 180 square feet. For other shapes use the matching formula, or split the space into rectangles and add them up.

    How many square feet is a 12 x 12 room?

    A 12 by 12 foot room is 144 square feet, which is about 13.38 square metres or 16 square yards.

    How do I calculate square footage with feet and inches?

    Turn the inches into a decimal foot by dividing by 12, so 12 ft 6 in becomes 12.5 ft, then multiply as usual. In this calculator you can pick ft + in as the unit and type feet and inches in separate boxes, and fractions such as 6 1/2 work too.

    How do I convert square feet to square meters?

    Multiply square feet by 0.09290304, the exact factor that follows from 1 foot = 0.3048 metre. For example, 500 sq ft is about 46.45 sq m. To go the other way, multiply square metres by about 10.764.

    How many square feet are in an acre?

    One acre is 43,560 square feet. A square plot of one acre measures about 208.7 feet on each side.

    How do I find the square footage of an L-shaped room?

    Split the room into two rectangles, find the area of each, and add them. A 16 by 12 ft section plus an 8 by 6 ft alcove is 192 + 48 = 240 sq ft. Use Add to list for each part and the project list shows the total.

    How do I calculate the square footage of a circle?

    Multiply pi by the diameter squared and divide by 4, which is the same as pi times the radius squared. A circle 10 ft across is about 78.54 square feet.

    How much extra flooring or tile should I buy?

    Many flooring guides suggest adding roughly 5 to 15 percent for cuts and mistakes, with more for diagonal layouts and patterned tile. Check the instructions for your product, then type the percentage in the waste allowance box.

    How do I estimate cost from square footage?

    Multiply the area by the price per square foot. For example, 240 sq ft at 4.50 per sq ft costs 1,080. If your price is per square yard or square metre, choose that unit and the calculator converts the area for you.

    Is the square footage of a house the same as adding up its rooms?

    Usually not. Formal home measurements, such as the ANSI Z765 standard used in the United States, measure finished area from the outside of the walls and have rules for stairs and low ceilings, so they differ from a sum of room sizes.

    Is anything I enter uploaded or stored?

    No. The calculation runs in your browser and nothing is sent to a server. Your project list and currency choice are saved on your own device only, and you can clear the list at any time.